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Rationalize Denominator Calculator

Rewrite a / (c√d) with no radical in the denominator

a =
c =
d =

Rationalize Denominator Formula

a/(c√d) × √d/√d = a√d/(cd)

Rationalizing a denominator removes the square root from the bottom of a fraction. Multiplying by √d/√d keeps the value unchanged while turning c√d into cd, which is easier to compare and simplify.

Note: This page handles simple monomial radical denominators c√d with nonnegative integer d. The denominator cannot equal zero.

How Rationalizing Works

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same radical factor, then simplify the new denominator and reduce the coefficient fraction.

Same Factor

Use √d over √d so the fraction value does not change.

No Radical Bottom

√d · √d becomes d in the denominator.

Reduce Fraction

Common numeric factors can be simplified afterward.

Exact Form

The answer stays exact instead of rounded.

💡 Example: 5/(2√3) × √3/√3 = 5√3/6.

Applications of Rationalizing Denominators

Exact AnswersRadical FractionsTrigonometryTest Prep

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a rationalize denominator calculator?
It rewrites a fraction so the denominator no longer contains a square root.
What is the formula for rationalizing a denominator?
For a/√b, multiply top and bottom by √b to get a√b/b.
How do I use this calculator?
Enter a numerator and a square-root denominator, then click Rationalize.
Can the denominator radicand be zero?
No. A zero denominator is undefined and cannot be rationalized.
Where is rationalizing denominators used?
It is used in algebra simplification, exact trigonometry, geometry, and standardized test answers.

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