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Absolute Value Equation Solver

Solve equations of the form |ax + b| = c

a =
b =
c =

Absolute Value Equation Formula

|ax+b|=c → ax+b=c or ax+b=-c, for c≥0

An absolute value equation measures distance from zero. If c is nonnegative, split into ax+b=c and ax+b=-c. If c is negative, there is no real solution because distance cannot be negative.

Note: This solver handles real-number equations in the form |ax+b|=c. If a=0, the expression is constant and must be checked separately.

How Absolute Value Equations Work

The core idea is distance. The expression inside the absolute value can be positive or negative, but the output is always nonnegative. Splitting into two cases captures both possible signs.

Positive Case

Set ax+b equal to c and solve.

Negative Case

Set ax+b equal to -c and solve.

No Solution

A negative right side is impossible for absolute value.

Verification

Substitute each solution back into the original equation.

💡 Example: |2x-3|=5 gives 2x-3=5 or 2x-3=-5, so x=4 or x=-1.

Applications of Absolute Value Equations

Distance ProblemsError BoundsPiecewise FunctionsAlgebra Tests

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an absolute value equation solver?
It solves equations where an absolute value expression equals a constant, such as |ax+b|=c.
How do you solve |ax+b|=c?
If c is nonnegative, split it into ax+b=c and ax+b=-c, then solve both linear equations.
What if c is negative?
There is no solution because absolute value cannot be negative.
Can there be only one solution?
Yes. If c=0, then ax+b must equal 0, so there is one solution when a is not zero.
Why do absolute value equations split into two cases?
A number has absolute value c when it is either c units to the right of zero or c units to the left of zero.

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