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Trig Limit Calculator

Evaluate common trigonometric limits as x approaches 0

Standard Trig Limit Formulas

lim x->0 sin x / x = 1, lim x->0 tan x / x = 1, lim x->0 (1-cos x)/x^2 = 1/2

These formulas assume radian measure and are foundational in calculus.

Use radians for standard trigonometric limit formulas. Degree measure changes the scaling.

How Trig Limits Work

Rewrite the expression to match a standard limit, then apply the known result.

Sine Limit

sin u / u approaches 1.

Tangent Limit

tan u / u also approaches 1.

Cosine Limit

(1-cos u)/u^2 approaches 1/2.

Scaling

Substitute u = kx and track powers of k.

Example: lim x->0 (1-cos(3x))/x^2 = 9/2 because u=3x gives k^2/2.

Applications

Calculus LimitsDerivative ProofsSmall Angle ApproximationPhysics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard sine limit?
The standard limit is lim x->0 sin x / x = 1 when x is measured in radians.
What is the standard tangent limit?
The standard limit is lim x->0 tan x / x = 1 in radians.
Why must angles be in radians for trig limits?
The standard trigonometric limit formulas are derived using radian measure. Degree measure introduces a scaling factor.

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