IP331.com | Online Tools
HomeAlgebra ToolsRemainder Theorem Calculator

Remainder Theorem Calculator

Find the remainder when P(x) is divided by x - c

Polynomial coefficients
Divisor x - c, c =

Remainder Theorem Formula

Remainder of P(x) ÷ (x-c) = P(c)

The remainder theorem says that polynomial division by a linear expression can be checked with a single substitution. Instead of performing full long division, replace x with c and evaluate P(c). The result is exactly the remainder after dividing by x-c. This shortcut is especially useful when testing possible factors, checking synthetic division work, or solving polynomial problems quickly.

Note: This theorem applies to divisors of the form x-c.

Why It Works

The remainder theorem turns a polynomial division question into a substitution question. Instead of dividing P(x) by x-c, evaluate P(c) to get the exact remainder.

Division Identity

P(x)=(x-c)Q(x)+R.

Substitute x=c

P(c)=0·Q(c)+R, so R=P(c).

Synthetic Division

The last synthetic division value is the same remainder.

Factor Link

If the remainder is zero, x-c is a factor.

💡 Example: If P(x)=x³-3x²+2x+4 and c=1, P(1)=4, so the remainder is 4.

Applications

Polynomial DivisionFactor ChecksSynthetic Division

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a remainder theorem calculator?
It finds the remainder when a polynomial P(x) is divided by x-c by calculating P(c).
What is the remainder theorem?
The remainder theorem says the remainder of P(x) divided by x-c is P(c).
How do I enter x+2?
Since x+2 equals x-(-2), enter c=-2.
What if P(c)=0?
If P(c)=0, the remainder is zero and x-c is a factor of the polynomial.
How is this related to synthetic division?
The last number in synthetic division by x-c is the same value P(c), the remainder.

More Algebra Tools

Free online calculators and tools covering mathematics, unit conversion, text processing, and daily life. Accurate, fast, mobile-friendly, and completely free to use.

© 2026 IP331.com — Free Online Tools. All rights reserved.

About · Contact · Privacy Policy · Cookie Policy · Terms of Use · Disclaimer · Sitemap