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Polynomial Multiplication Calculator

Multiply two polynomials and combine like terms

First polynomial coefficients
Second polynomial coefficients

Polynomial Multiplication Formula

(Σaᵢxⁱ)(Σbⱼxʲ)=Σ(aᵢbⱼ)xⁱ⁺ʲ

Polynomial multiplication distributes every term in one polynomial across every term in the other. Coefficients multiply, exponents add, and products with the same final power are combined into one simplified polynomial.

Note: Enter coefficients in descending degree order. Missing middle terms should be entered as 0 so powers stay aligned correctly.

How Polynomial Multiplication Works

Multiply all term pairs, track the new powers, then combine coefficients that land on the same exponent.

Distributive Property

Every term in one polynomial multiplies every term in the other.

Power Addition

When x powers multiply, their exponents add.

Like Terms

Products with the same final power are added together.

Degree

The product degree is usually the sum of the input degrees.

💡 Example: (2x+3)(4x-5) gives 8x²-10x+12x-15, so the product is 8x²+2x-15.

Applications of Polynomial Multiplication

Algebra ExpansionFactoring ChecksPolynomial ModelsFunction Products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a polynomial multiplication calculator?
A polynomial multiplication calculator multiplies two polynomial expressions and combines like terms into one expanded polynomial.
How do I enter polynomials?
Enter coefficients from highest degree to constant term, separated by commas, such as 2,-3,1 for 2x²-3x+1.
What rule is used to multiply polynomials?
Each term of the first polynomial is multiplied by each term of the second polynomial, then terms with the same power are combined.
Is this different from FOIL?
FOIL is a special case for multiplying two binomials. Polynomial multiplication works for binomials, trinomials, and longer polynomials.
Where is polynomial multiplication used?
It is used in algebra expansion, factoring checks, polynomial division, function composition, and equation solving.

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