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Trig Ratio Calculator

Calculate sine, cosine, and tangent from right triangle sides

SOH CAH TOA Formula

sin=opp/hyp, cos=adj/hyp, tan=opp/adj

SOH CAH TOA summarizes the three basic right triangle ratios. These ratios connect an acute angle to the opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse sides.

Use side lengths from a right triangle. The hypotenuse should be the longest side in real triangle data.

How Trig Ratios Work

Each ratio compares two sides of a right triangle relative to the chosen angle. The same angle has fixed sine, cosine, and tangent ratios.

SOH

Sine uses opposite over hypotenuse.

CAH

Cosine uses adjacent over hypotenuse.

TOA

Tangent uses opposite over adjacent.

Right Triangle

The ratios assume a 90° angle.

💡 Example: For opposite=3, adjacent=4, hypotenuse=5: sin=0.6, cos=0.8, tan=0.75.

Applications of Trig Ratios

SOH CAH TOARight TrianglesSurveyingPhysics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a trig ratio calculator?
It calculates sine, cosine, and tangent ratios from right triangle side lengths.
What does SOH CAH TOA mean?
SOH means sin=opposite/hypotenuse, CAH means cos=adjacent/hypotenuse, and TOA means tan=opposite/adjacent.
How do I use this calculator?
Enter opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse side lengths, then click Calculate.
Does this require a right triangle?
Yes. SOH CAH TOA ratios are for right triangles.
Where are trig ratios used?
They are used in right triangle problems, slopes, angles of elevation, physics, and surveying.

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