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Combination Calculator

Calculate C(n,k) with Step-by-Step Derivation

Total items (n)
Items to choose (k)

Combination Formula

C(n, k) = n! / (k! × (n - k)!)
n! = n × (n-1) × ... × 1
C(n, 0) = C(n, n) = 1

Combinations calculate the number of ways to choose k items from n items where order does not matter.

n and k must be non-negative integers, k ≤ n. Large values will show in scientific notation.

What is Combination?

A combination is a mathematical technique that determines the number of possible arrangements in a collection of items where the order of the selection does not matter. In combinations, you can select items in any order.

Order Doesn't Matter

AB = BA - same selection, different order counts as one

Formula

C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!) where n ≥ k ≥ 0

Binomial Coefficient

C(n,k) is the coefficient in binomial expansion (a+b)ⁿ

Symmetry

C(n,k) = C(n,n-k), choosing k is same as choosing n-k to exclude

💡 Example: C(10,4) = 10! / (4! × 6!) = 3628800 / (24 × 720) = 210. There are 210 ways to choose 4 items from 10.

Applications

Probability Binomial Theorem Statistics Combinatorics Lottery Odds

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a combination?
A combination is a selection of k items from n items where order does not matter. C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!). Also called binomial coefficient.
Difference between combination and permutation?
Combination: order does not matter (AB = BA). Permutation: order matters (AB ≠ BA). C(n,k) = P(n,k) / k!.
What is n choose k?
n choose k (written C(n,k) or nCk) is the number of ways to choose k items from n items without order. Used in binomial expansion and probability.
What is C(n,0) and C(n,n)?
C(n,0) = 1 and C(n,n) = 1. There is exactly one way to choose nothing or everything from n items.

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